Tongue thrusting is one of the many common oral habits seen in children, involving the protrusion of the tongue toward the teeth while speaking or swallowing. This could appear to be an inconsequential occurrence. However, the consistent contact could have drastic effects on bite and tooth formation.
Learning how habit appliance therapy works can allow parents to better understand and decide to treat any issues associated with tongue thrusting that their child may develop.
Understanding the Nature of Tongue Thrusting
The problem arises when the tongue presses against the teeth rather than pressing against the palate during rest or movement. It causes an opening in the bite, spacing of teeth, and misalignment.
Children who have used pacifiers or thumbsucking throughout their childhood are highly prone to this condition. Early identification of the problem is important in preventing any dental complications in the future.
How Habit Appliances Function
Habit appliances are small, specialized dental devices positioned in the mouth to interrupt harmful oral patterns. Pediatric dentists typically utilize fixed appliances, like tongue cribs, to block the tongue from pressing against the front teeth.
These devices are not painful when properly fitted. Rather, they become tangible devices that allow the child to train his tongue to remain in its correct position.
The device acts as a barrier and helps promote proper swallowing patterns, reducing constant pressure on the teeth.
Benefits of Habit Appliance Therapy
Use of the habit appliance provides a number of clinical benefits for children with problems of tongue thrusting.
First of all, through improving the tongue’s movement, the appliance maintains the proper position of the newly erupting permanent teeth. In most instances, this initial step simplifies the process of orthodontics.
This treatment also assists in improving speech clarity. Most children adapt to the presence of the appliance within a short period and begin showing progress in their oral habits within several weeks. With steady use, the therapy creates lasting changes in oral function.
When to Consider a Habit Appliance
Dental professionals recommend habit appliances when tongue thrusting interferes with the healthy development of the jaw or teeth. Treatment is most effective when done during the mixed dentition stage, when the child has both baby and adult teeth.
The need for an appliance can be determined by observing spaces between the front teeth, problems pronouncing certain sounds, or an abnormal way of swallowing. A complete assessment from the dentist will help in determining the level of the habit and whether an appliance is needed.
The Treatment Process
Each habit appliance is designed according to the unique measurements of the child’s mouth. Following the initial fitting, it is important for the patient to have a few days of adaptation. Checkups provide an opportunity for the dentist to evaluate the growth of the jawbone and determine whether the device is operating properly.
It is critical that the parents assist their children during this process, particularly in maintaining oral hygiene with the device. The therapy period usually spans a few months, although this can vary according to the speed at which the child gets used to the tongue positioning.
Addressing Tongue Thrusting Early
A habit appliance is a great way to control tongue thrust and protect your child’s teeth. It helps guide the tongue into its proper place and promotes good jaw development.
Early treatment is always the best route to take to ensure your child’s mouth functions properly. Our team at Flourish Pediatric Dentistry offers supportive care for your child’s habit therapy needs.
To learn more about how we can support your child’s dental development, call our office at (281) 394-2520 to schedule an evaluation.